Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

According to the functionalist perspective, society is viewed as a complex system that is made up of various interconnected and interdependent parts. This means that in order for society to function smoothly, there needs to be a state of balance and harmony between these different parts. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Option A is incorrect because the functionalist perspective does not view society as discouraging social change. In fact, functionalists believe that social change is necessary for society to evolve and adapt to new circumstances.

Option B is also incorrect because the functionalist perspective does not believe that society is in constant turmoil. Instead, it sees society as having a natural tendency towards order and stability.

Option D is incorrect because the functionalist perspective does not attribute society solely to individual behavior. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of social structures and systems in shaping individual behavior.